حل المسائل شیمی آلی ولهارد ویرایش هفتم

این حل المسائل کامل بوده و شامل حل المسائل کل فصول 3 جلد شیمی آلی ولهارد جلد اول، جلد دوم و جلد سوم می باشد.

حل المسائل فصول زیر را پوشش می دهد:

Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding in Organic Molecules

Chapter 2 Structure and Reactivity: Acids and Bases, Polar and Nonpolar Molecules

Chapter 3 Reactions of Alkanes: Bond-Dissociation Energies, Radical Halogenation, and Relative Reactivity

Chapter 4 Cycloalkanes

Chapter 5 Stereoisomers

Chapter 6 Properties and Reactions of Haloalkanes: Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution

Chapter 7 Further Reactions of Haloalkanes: Unimolecular Substitution and Pathways of Elimination

Chapter 8 Hydroxy Functional Group: Alcohols: Properties, Preparation, and Strategy of Synthesis

Chapter 9 Further Reactions of Alcohols and the Chemistry of Ethers

Chapter 10 Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Deduce Structure

Chapter 11 Alkenes; Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry

Chapter 12 Reactions of Alkenes

Chapter 13 Alkynes: The Carbon-Carbon Triple Bond

Chapter 14 Delocalized Pi Systems: Investigation by Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy

Chapter 15 Benzene and Aromaticity: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Chapter 16 Electrophilic Attack on Derivatives of Benzene: Substituents Control Regioselectivity

Chapter 17 Aldehydes and Ketones: The Carbonyl Group

Chapter 18 Enols, Enolates, and the Aldol Condensation: a, B-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones

Chapter 19 Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 20 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Chapter 21 Amines and Their Derivatives: Functional Groups Containing Nitrogen

Chapter 22 Chemistry of Benzene Substituents: Alkylbenzenes, Phenols, and Benzenamines

Chapter 23 Ester Enolates and the Claisen Condensation: Synthesis of ẞ-Dicarbonyl Compounds; Acyl Anion Equivalents

Chapter 24 Carbohydrates: Polyfunctional Compounds in Nature

Chapter 25 Heterocycles: Heteroatoms in Cyclic Organic Compounds

Chapter 26 Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Nitrogen-Containing Polymers in Nature